William baustian



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IMPRQVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FRICTION MATCHES.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM BAUSTIAN, of Davenport, Scott county, 'Iowa,have invented a new and improved Mode of Manufacturing Friction Matches;and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exactdescription.

The nature of my invention is to dip matches by the bundle, and Iproceed in the following manner: I take abundle of sticks, of the usualsize, containing five hundred or one thousand, tie them together with a.string near the tail ends, then put the head end of the bundle upon atable or board, or upon the palnrof my left hand, and press the palm ofmy right hand upon the tail end of said bundle; then I turn the palm ofmy right hand a little around, whereby the heads of the sticks areturned so far apart or separated that they can be properly dipped; then,after the bundle has been heated upon a stove, I dip it in liquidsulphur. This sulphur dries forthwith on the sticl s, a.nd then I rubthe bundle, in order to remove the clodded sulphur between the matches,and put them back to their originalposition in the bundle. Then I turnthe matches again by the palms of the hands, or otherwise, as abovedescribed, so that the heads be set apart, and dip them in it fiuidcomposed as follows: three and a half pounds of glue is mixed with oneand a. half quart of boiling water, and

boiled so loni till the glue is totally dissolved and the waterevaporated; then two to two and a half quarts of boiling water areadded; and, after the glue has been totally dissolved, two and a halfpounds of phosphorus are added, which having been stirred until totallymixed with the glue, there are added two and a half pounds dry whitezine, two and it half pounds Paris white, and two end a half ounces oflamp-blinking; and these being stirred until totally mixed, there isadded three-fourths of a pound of rosin dissolved in one quart alcohol;and, this having been mixed again, there is added one-half pound ofsublirned sulphur. Instead of cutting the sticks at the usual length,cut them at double length, and proceed as hereinbetore described, afterwhich cut the dipped sticks in the middle. If the dipping fluid is to beused and heated a second time, add some phosphorus to take the place ofthe evaporated parts of the fluid. By applying this process allmachinery now in use'for dipping matches is dispensed with.

' What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-- The composition wherein the matches are dipped, as hereinbeforedescribed.

' W. BAUSTIAN.

Witnesses:

FR. WM. KARNEL, BL. Psrnns.

